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Guide to health insurance for young adults

Fact Checked

Do young adults need health insurance?

Buying private health insurance may feel unnecessary when you're young and healthy, but it can offer some benefits. 

Your parents’ health insurance may no longer cover you

Most health funds stop covering you under your parents’ policy when you turn 31, but there are other situations where you may be removed from your parents’ policy:

  • You’re not currently studying in a full-time approved tertiary course
  • You’re married or in a de facto relationship
  • You are financially independent.

Check the Private Health Information Statement (PHIS) of your parents’ policy for the exact details, as different insurers have different rules. 

You can potentially avoid extra tax

The Medicare Levy Surcharge (MLS) is a tax surcharge applied to taxpayers who earn above a certain income and don’t hold private hospital cover. For the 2024-25 financial year, singles earning over $97,000 and families earning over $194,000 may be liable. Getting an appropriate private hospital insurance policy can help you avoid paying this surcharge.

You can also avoid Lifetime Health Cover loading (LHC)

Once you turn 31, the Lifetime Health Cover loading starts to apply. Your premiums go up by 2% for each year you wait to get hospital cover. Note that this additional loading is removed after holding hospital cover continuously for 10 years.

You can skip public hospital waiting lists

Private health insurance can help you skip the wait times at public hospitals, especially for non-urgent treatments. You may also have the option to choose your own doctor and a private room, if one is available. 

If you often use services like physiotherapy, chiropractic care, or dental, getting extras cover can help with those costs.

You can have peace of mind if planning a family

If you’re thinking about starting a family now, or in the future, remember that most health funds have a 12-month waiting period for pregnancy and birth related services. Getting insurance early means you’ll have the benefits when you need them.

As your life changes, review your policy to ensure your coverage matches your needs.


The cost of health insurance for young adults

If you're still covered by your parents’ policy, then you may be lucky enough to not be paying anything for that coverage. If you decide to pay your own way and get a policy of your own, then the table below shows the average annual premiums for hospital and extras health insurance for young adults by state as well as nationally.

Average Annual Health Insurance Premiums For Young Adults Per State

State

Single

Couple

Family

Single
Parent
Family

NSW

$2,552

$4,940

$5,162

$4,164

NT

$1,675

$3,255

$3,438

$2,716

QLD

$2,617

$5,078

$5,301

$4,258

SA

$2,458

$4,775

$5,025

$4,018

TAS

$2,481

$4,800

$5,019

$3,993

VIC

$2,649

$5,120

$5,380

$4,297

WA

$2,226

$4,297

$4,534

$3,596

National

$2,530

$4,897

$5,132

$4,114

Source: www.canstar.com.au - 25/09/2025. Based on all combined hospital and extras insurance policies on Canstar’s database. The Australian Government Private Health Insurance Rebate, Base Tier for under 65s, of 24.288% has been applied to premiums. National average premiums based on state averages weighted by state population of insured persons, per APRA Quarterly private health insurance statistics (June 2025). Ambulance only, OSHC, visitor and corporate policies, as well as policies from restricted funds, are excluded. "Young Adults"  profile includes all plans, without any minimum cover requirement.

Understanding the types of health insurance

It helps to have a clear understanding of the two types of health insurance coverage—hospital cover and extras cover (also referred to as ancillary cover).

You can purchase hospital cover and extras cover separately, or opt for a hospital and extras packaged cover that combines both.


Should young adults consider hospital cover?

Medicare covers the cost of clinically necessary public hospital treatment, but there can be waiting times for rooms or treatment, depending on your condition. Private hospital cover allows you to be treated as a private patient in a public or private hospital, your choice of doctor, and faster elective procedures. Many funds include ambulance cover, which can also be purchased separately.


Should young adults consider extras cover?

Extras cover helps with out-of-hospital medical costs that Medicare doesn’t, such as dental, optical, physio, chiropractic, remedial massage, psychology, and podiatry. Exactly what you're covered for and what your annual claim limit will be varies from policy to policy, so always check the policy’s Private Health Information Statement.


FAQs about health insurance for young adults

If you are approaching the point where you will no longer be covered under your parents' health insurance policy, and you would like to remain covered, you may want to shop around for your own policy. 

Some health insurance providers offer deals and sign up incentives which may be worth considering. Some funds may also waive waiting periods if you get a new policy in place within 30 days or so of exiting your parent's policy. Since waiting periods can be up to 12 months for some pre-existing conditions, this could be worth considering.

Health insurance may be cheaper for younger Australians compared to older adults, but the calculation is more complex than just being age-based. Lower health risks lead to fewer claims in general, which can help keep premiums down. Younger adults may also benefit from youth discounts of up to 10% on hospital cover.

Those who delay joining until after 30 also face LHC loading—a 2% increase in premiums for every year they wait, lasting for 10 years. Even though some older Australians are eligible for government rebates to help offset costs, their premiums may remain higher overall due to greater healthcare use and increased health risks.

Hospital health insurance policies in Australia are divided into four main tiers—Gold, Silver, Bronze and Basic—reflecting the minimum level of cover it provides. Combined cover plans can also include extras cover, offering both hospital and non-hospital services in a single package.

 Once you understand the tiers, here are some other factors to consider:

  • The cost: Graduates, for instance, may opt for basic cover, while more seasoned working professionals might choose to pay for more comprehensive plans. Keep in mind that government policies like the Lifetime Health Cover loading, Private Health Rebate and Medicare levy surcharge are designed to encourage you to have private health insurance if you can afford it. You may pay more in tax in your 30s and 40s if you decide not to have private health insurance now.
  • Your lifestyle: For example, if you have a physically demanding job, play sports regularly, or enjoy outdoor adventures, you may benefit from physio, chiropractic, or podiatry cover. Even if your lifestyle is less active, dental and optical cover remain useful, as unexpected treatments can arise for anyone. Choosing extras that align with your habits helps make your cover more cost-effective and relevant.
  • Relationship status: Your health insurance needs can change depending on your relationship. If you and your partner are thinking about starting a family, it’s worth considering policies that cover pregnancy and obstetrics. Even if starting a family isn’t on the horizon, some policies offer benefits that may still be relevant for couples or those sharing household responsibilities.

About our health insurance experts

Vidhu was previously a Finance Writer at Canstar. She has been writing about finance topics—from car and home loans to credit cards and insurance—for over eight years at various leading financial comparison sites including RateCity. Before moving into finance, Vidhu went to law school where she studied human rights law. She has a Bachelor of Law degree and has previously worked in asset finance for Clifford Chance for more than four years. During her time at Clifford Chance, she worked in the India, London and Hong Kong offices on everything from aviation to vessel finance.

Jessica was previously the Finance Editor at Canstar. With more than 12 years media industry experience, Jessica has worked across a range of fintech, travel and lifestyle publications in Australia and the UK. Her work has appeared in publications including Grazia UK, Time Out, Great Barrier Reef Foundation, WIRED, Refinery29, Suncorp, Urban List and Tourism & Events Queensland. Before joining Canstar, Jessica was a Senior Communications Associate at Australian insurer Suncorp Group, covering topics from assisted relocation reform to ASX Full Year Results. Prior to this Jessica was the Brisbane Editor at independent media brand Urban List. She holds a Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Advertising and Creative Writing from London’s Middlesex University.

Important Information

For those that love the detail

This advice is general and has not taken into account your objectives, financial situation or needs. Consider whether this advice is right for you.