Rewards Credit Card Glossary of Terms
Please note that these are a general explanation of the meaning of terms used in relation to credit card rewards.
Your bank or financial institution may use different terms, and you should read the terms and conditions of your credit card carefully to understand all rewards, features, fees and charges, and interest rates that may apply to your card.
You cannot rely on these terms when buying a credit card. Refer to the product disclosure statement (PDS) for the credit card you are considering and CANSTAR’s Financial Services and Credit Guide (FSCG).
Annual fee: A fee charged annually for the use of the credit card, to cover the administration costs of the line of credit.
Auto-redemption: A system you can set up with your provider where every time you reach a certain number of points, they are automatically redeemed in the method of your choice.
Cash advance: Withdrawing cash from a line of credit, by using your credit card to get cash out from an ATM, buy foreign currency, buy traveller’s cheques, or pay a gambling debt. Usually incurs a cash advance fee and/or a higher interest rate.
Credit limit: The maximum amount you can spend using your credit card before having to pay off some of the balance. Find out how credit limits are determined.
Credit report or credit history: A report from a credit agency that contains a history of your payments on current and previous credit cards and loans. Lenders use your credit report to decide how likely you are to repay a future debt and whether or not to lend money to you. Find out what is included in your credit report.
Credit rating or credit score: A numerical score that represents your credit-worthiness, based on your credit repayment history. The score is based on whether you pay your bills on time, your current level of debt, the types of credit and loans you have, and the length of your credit history. Your credit rating is used by lenders when deciding whether or not to lend money to you. Find out how to check your credit rating.
Default: When a cardholder fails to make the minimum required payment on their credit card bill, loan, or other line of credit. Defaults are a serious black mark on your credit report and negatively affect your credit rating.
Interest rate: The rate at which your outstanding balance increases per month if your bill is not paid in full. Learn about how interest is calculated.
Interest-free days: The number of days you have to pay your bill in full before interest is charged on the outstanding balance. It is the period of time between the date of a purchase and when the payment is due. Learn about how interest-free days are calculated.
Introductory rate: An initial interest rate offered to entice new cardholders to sign up for a credit card. These rates usually begin low but revert to the standard rates after 6 months or so. Learn about introductory rates.
Minimum interest charge: The minimum amount of interest you would be charged if you are charged any interest. For example, if your total interest charge is $0.75 but the bank’s minimum interest charge is $1.00, you will be charged $1.00.
Minimum payment: The amount listed on your bill as the minimum your bank requires you to pay off your credit card balance for that month.
Pre-approval: An initial notification that a customer is likely to be approved for a certain credit limit if they apply for that type of credit card. This is based on the information the bank has about their credit history (as opposed to their official credit report), so it does not guarantee the customer will actually be approved if they apply.
Rewards: Benefits that come from using a rewards credit card, in proportion to the amount of money spent. Rewards come in four main types: cash back, frequent flyer miles, merchandise (gift cards or general merchandise), and instant rewards (shopping discounts).