Like a wallet that stores cash, cryptocurrencies are held in a ‘wallet’ of sorts. Well, not the actual cryptocurrencies, but what’s called your private keys. Private keys are like your digital signature—they give you access to your cryptocurrencies native to the blockchain. Whoever has access to your private keys has access to your cryptocurrencies. Cryptocurrency wallets store private keys.
Cryptocurrency exchanges are one of the most convenient and straightforward places to buy, sell and store your funds. However, they aren’t always so secure. When you leave your funds on an exchange, you’re trusting that they’ll be kept safe. In the crypto space, there have been many devastating stories of people losing life-changing amounts of cryptocurrencies that they’d been keeping on an exchange.
Hardware wallets are our recommended way of storing your cryptocurrencies. These are physical devices that are completely offline and disconnected from any automated systems. Some hardware wallets are more complex and include more features than others, which is something to consider depending on how new you are to the crypto space.
The most popular and trusted hardware wallet providers are Ledger and Trezor. All Ledger and Trezor hardware wallets can support over 1,000 cryptocurrencies.
When setting up a hardware wallet, you will get a 24-word seed phrase. We strongly recommend writing the seed phrase on paper with a pen and storing it somewhere safe. If you lose this phrase, there is almost always no way to regain access to your wallet.
We recommend starting with these crypto wallets if you’re new to the crypto space and prefer a safe, relatively easy-to-use storage solution.
The Ledger Nano S is one of the most popular wallets, known for its simple usability, competitive retail pricing, and support for over 30 cryptocurrencies, including all ERC-20 tokens. Your private keys are stored in a tamper-proof memory area protected by a PIN that must be physically entered on the device to access it. The device also connects to your computer via a micro-USB connection.
The Trezor One features PIN protection, an in-built screen, USB connectivity and seed phrase recovery. It uses push buttons to navigate and send transactions. It is the cheapest option of the Trezor wallet range and includes sophisticated security features such as a password manager and Universal 2nd Factor (U2F) authentication.
If you’re after more advanced functionality from a wallet—such as the ability to support more cryptocurrencies—we recommend the below crypto wallets.
The Ledger Nano X is based on the same security principles as the Nano S, except it comes with a more powerful chip and integrated Bluetooth, making it compatible with smartphones or tablets via the Ledger Live mobile app.
It also comes with end-to-end encryption, ensuring all data on the Ledger Nano X remains private. Compared to the Ledger Nano S, the Nano X has a larger screen with higher resolution and greater storage capacity.
The Trezor Model T is Trezor’s premium hardware wallet. Building on the Trezor One, it supports the same cryptocurrencies plus others such as EOS, Cardano and Tezos.
The device has a colour touchscreen, additional compatibility with a USB-C connector and MicroSD card slot, and enhanced security features. Your recovery seed phrase is never entered on your computer, only the device itself to ensure your cryptocurrencies are secured.
This article was reviewed by our Content Producer Marissa Hayden before it was updated, as part of our fact-checking process.
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